Blood pressure is the force of blood pressure on the artery walls. Each time the heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when the heart beats, forcing blood into the arteries. This is called the systolic blood pressure. When the heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. This is the diastolic pressure. Blood pressure is always reported as two numbers, given the systolic and diastolic. Both are important.
The systolic pressure is the first or top number and diastolic is the second or bottom number (for example, 120/80). If your blood pressure is 120/80, you say he is “120 over 80″.
It is important to take measures to keep your blood pressure under control. The goal of treatment is blood pressure below 140/90 or lower than those with other diseases such as diabetes and kidney disease keep.
The adoption of healthy lifestyles is an essential first step in effective prevention and control of hypertension. But if changes in lifestyle can not only effectively controlled under the impression it may be necessary to take medication for blood pressure.
The following types of drugs available to treat hypertension:
1. Diuretics: Diuretics are sometimes called water pills because in the kidney and the excess rinse water and sodium from the body, lowering blood pressure.
2. Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers reduce nerve impulses to the heart and blood vessels. Thus, heart rate is slower and with less effort. Following these drugs lower blood pressure and heart works less hard.
3. ACE inhibitors: angiotensin converting (ACE) inhibitors prevent the formation of a hormone angiotensin II, which usually causes a narrowing of blood vessels. The ACE inhibitors cause the vessels to relax and fall of blood pressure.
4. Angiotensin antagonists: Angiotensin antagonists shield blood vessels of angiotensin II. Following the vessels become wider and blood pressure drops.
5. Calcium channel blockers (IC) CCBs keep calcium influx in muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. This means that dilate blood vessels and decreases the pressure.
6. Alpha-blockers Alpha-blockers reduce nerve impulses to blood vessels that pass through the blood more easily, which can take blood pressure.
7. Alpha-Beta-blockers: Alpha-Beta-blockers in the same way as alpha-blockers but also slow the heartbeat, as beta-blockers. Following the use of these drugs less blood is pumped through the vessels and blood pressure drops.
8. Inhibitors of the nervous system: the nervous system inhibitors relax blood vessels by controlling nerve impulses, and this causes the blood vessels and blood pressure decreases further.
9. Vasodilators: Vasodilators directly open blood vessels by relaxing the muscles of vessel walls, making blood pressure decreases.
To see if your blood pressure ask your doctor and be tested for blood pressure. The test is quick and painless.
To change the lifestyle and are likely to determine the medication, ask your doctor.